Sunday, October 31, 2010

Gospels Gnot Gnostics

My family has recently been reading through the Gospel of Matthew as part of our evening prayer using one of my favorite prayer resources the Treasury of Daily Prayer. At the same time I have also been reading through Deuteronomy. As I read both of these books in tandem I noticed that they have a huge amount of parallels.

The Gospel of Matthew is a book that screams the Old Testament. There is almost no story that doesn't have some resonance with the histories and traditions of the Hebrew People. It's a striking reminder that God's initiative in the world, the "Missio Dei," is not something that starts with the birth of Jesus, but rather has been going on since the beginning of time.

The incarnation shows that God's initiative in this world is concerned with the physical world along with it's specific times, places, and cultures.

This is a radical notion and many of the first people who heard the message of Jesus had difficulty accepting it. Many people in the first centuries after Christ were caught up in the platonic worldview called dualism. They looked to a reality that was separate from the physical and had difficulty believing in a God who uses people and history. These ancient people, called Gnostics, believed the Jewish History was not the history of God's initiative. They rejected the Hebrew Bible in favor of a spiritualized religion that was only concerned with leaving the physical world.

Looking at just the first 5 chapters of Matthew we can see the the Gospel message is quite different then the gnostic dualism.

  • The book opens with a genealogy firmly placing the person of Jesus Christ within time, a family, and a body. 
  • It then continues to show how rooted in history Jesus was by claiming that his birth actually is the fulfillment of a prophecy made centuries earlier.
  • In chapter two group of men come to worship Jesus because the read about his birth in the stars. Even the farthest reaches of the cosmos arrive at Jesus.
  • Jesus life continues and follows the patterns that were given before in the Hebrew Scriptures (verses 2:18, 23; 4:15-16) this grounds his ministry firmly within a historical tradition
  • Jesus' ministry is inaugurated after he is baptized. He does not simply receive some sort of vision, but he gets wet. It's an incredibly physical instance.
  • Jesus' himself claims the hebrew scriptures as authoritative and uses them with power (4:4,6,10)
  • Jesus heals physical ailments (4:23-25) showing a concern for people's bodies
  • Jesus deals with physical issues like sexuality and violence (5:28,39)
You can see the same thing in the other Gospels.
  • Luke sets Jesus in a clear historical era (1:5), 
  • Mark starts off quoting the Hebrew scriptures (1:2), 
  • and John makes sure the readers know that Jesus is indeed flesh that can been seen and experienced physically (1:14).
Unfortunately many Bible teachers today and church goers have lost sight of the scandalous particularity and physicality of our savior; in todays world Christianity is becoming overshadowed by a folk theism.  The emphasis shifts away from the moment in time when God became flesh, dwelt, died, and rose among us; Jesus becomes the touchstone from which you can become a better you.

It's no wonder so many people are leaving church, if God isn't interested in places, people, and communities then what's the point?

Question: Do you think that contemporary American spirituality is replacing the scandalous particularity of Christianity with a form of folk theism that leaves little need for the incarnation?

Saturday, October 30, 2010

Focus on Fiction: Jonah and the Worm

Jonah and the Worm (Nappanee, Indiana: Evangel Press,1983) has been called one of the greatest works of missiology ever written by some,  and one of the finest examples of Christian fiction by others, and it happens to be a children's book. It was written by Jill Briscoe, a speaker and author who is involved with "the Telling the Truth" radio programs.

In this book Briscoe seems to be trying to communicate that if you follow God you never know where exactly you are going, but God will make sure you get there.


The book develops in three basic parts.


  1.  The first part tells the story of a worm who lives three ponds away from the city of Ninevah who receives a message from "the wonder maker" that he has been prepared to do a work for the "wonder maker" (who is God). The worm is scared to go, but decides that's it's the right thing and leaves his family.
  2. While all this is going on the second part happens. This is the story of Jonah in the Bible. Jonah, who is called "the worker", runs away from his call and winds up getting eaten by a whale and spit up.
  3. The third part of the book is after the two paths collide. Both the worm and Jonah arrive in Ninevah. Jonah proclaims the city must repent, and they do. The bug is told to go outside the city and eat the plant that gives Jonah shade. God shows up and explains why the worm had been sent
I personally enjoyed reading the book. I'm not sure I would go so far as to call it the  "greatest work of missiology" I have ever come across, but it does offer a fun story through which the worms many encounters allow the author to teach dozens of valuable lessons about following God.

I had issue with one scene. There is a wicked King who rides his chariot through a crowd of people killing them with razor sharp knives on his wheels. The scene is described violently and I felt uncomfortable with it. It was not the kind of thing I would want my son to read. I felt it made a great children's book into something that parents might want to censor. Why was this section even included? It seemed that the evil of Ninevah had already been clearly communicated by the girl poking a baby in the eye and children beating a dog to death. It was too much for a kids book.

Besides that I really liked the book. There was valuable wisdom even for an adult like myself. There is one point in which Jonah is able to thank god and says, "it's better to be in the belly of a whale with [God] then safe on dry land without Him." I too need to be reminded of this as I go through seminary. There are som many times when I become frustrated on how hard it is to stay here and support my family, God seems to continually remind me that it is not my comfort that matters nearly as much as my company.

Friday, October 29, 2010

Saint of the week: Tabitha

Tabitha, also known as Dorcas, is best known as being the woman who was raised from the dead by Peter the Apostle. She was remembered this week on October 25th by the Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church (LCMS) but interestingly not by the Roman Catholic Church. I am curious to what the connection is since it's rare that the Luthans have a date similar to the Orthodox but not the Catholics. If anyone knows this connection please let me know.

What you need to know about Tabitha
  • When she died she was greatly mourned by the widows
  • She was known for her kindness and good deeds
  • She created clothes for the widows in Jopa, where she live
  • She was raised back to life after she died miraculously, as is accounted in Acts chapter 9
  • She is given the title "disciple" which is one example in which the term has a broader usage then many give it in our contemporary setting
  • Her name means "Gazelle"
Here is a collect in honor of Tabitha based on the one used by the Lutheran church:
Filled with thy Holy Spirit, gracious God, thine earliest disciples served thee with the gifts each had been given: we honor Tabitha for her  life of charity. Inspire us today to build up thy Church with our gifts in hospitality, charity and bold witness to the Gospel of Christ;  who livest and reignest with thee in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

Thursday, October 28, 2010

Guest Blogger Tim Steele II: Sanctorum Communionem


Today's post comes from sassy Lutheran theo-blogger Tim Steele. If you don't know Tim check out his blog Prodigal Son where he comments on hermeneutics, patristics, and all things Christ. Enjoy!

All Hallow's Eve- better known as Halloween- is the feast day before All Saints (Nov 1), within the Western tradition. Seeing as it is that season, I believe it is appropriate to discuss what the Communion of Saints is, and how this relates to the life of the Christian.

"Credo in Spiritum Sanctum,
sanctam Ecclesiam catholicam, sanctorum communionem..."
This statement, taken from the Apostle's Creed, roughly translates as:
"I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Catholic Church, the Communion of Saints..."

What does the Communion of Saints have to do with anything? Isn't that just some theological jargon that crusty old seminarians use, that was cooked up during the dark days after the legalization of Christianity within the Roman Empire? And, isn't it just something that we recite in the Apostle's Creed, that is mentioned in Catechism class, and doesn't really affect me?
The answer to all these questions: WRONG.

The Communion of Saints is integral to the Christian faith. It is the confession that Chirst has defeated death, and the He truly is the "Life of all the living". The living in this case, referring to those who live in, with, and through Him.
It is the confession that for the Christian death does not seperate those in Heaven from those on Earth; all are part of the same Body, whose Head is Christ.

"But, where is THAT in the Bible", you may be asking. "The phrase 'communion of saints' isn't in the Bible!" Yeah- neither is the Trinity, and most Christians still profess that our God is Three in One, and One in Three. The fact of the matter is, the doctrine of the Communion of Saints is in the Scriptures, especially in the New Testament.

In particular, there are three particular pieces of Holy Writ that I would like to examine:

1) Luke 20: 38- "Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all live to him."
Jesus Himself says it. God is not the God of the dead. This because God is Life, and in Him there can only be life. To be "dead to God" is to seperated from Him. This leads directly into the next verse.

2) John 15: 4-6- "Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. If anyone does not abide in me he is thrown away like a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned.




God is the God of the Living. Sin places a rupture and break in humanity's communion with the Trinity. And moreover, our continual sin divorces ourselves from God. But when Christ abides in us, and we in Christ, that rupture is repaired. Those whom are "dead to God" are "raised with Christ". We only live in, with, and through Christ. Apart from Him, we can do nothing, for we are dead in our trespasses. "Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. If anyone does not abide in me he is thrown away like a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned."

3) Hebrews 12: 1-3 - "Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God."




All those united to Christ are truly alive, and are one Body. Therefore, just as we are in Christ, they too are in us. They are the "great cloud of witnesses" who have run the race and gone before us. They serve as examples to us on how we are to live. From the Apostles, to the Virgin Mary, to the Martyrs, to countless Christians. They point us to the Way- Jesus Christ, the Author and Perfecter of our faith.

These fathers and mothers are not merely just exemplars of Christian living. They are still engaged in activity. Theses Saints are not idle; on the contrary, they are extremely active. Doing what, you may ask? The very thing we as humans are created to do- to worship. When we on Earth gather together in Christ's name, our worship unites with the unending worship of the Saints in glory. This is why in some Liturgies we proclaim-
"With Angels and Archangels and all the Company of Heaven, we praise You and sing...."
Remember- our worship mirrors and is an image of the worship of Heaven.



It also says that the Saints in heaven pray. All throughout Revelation is the mention of a "golden bowl" or "censer", which was offered up before God, and was the prayer of the Saints. Now, you may say, this represents our prayers. Rightly so. However, do not be deceived- those in Heaven still pray. Again in Revelation, it states that martyrs are beneath an altar, beseeching God to bring justice and avenge them.

What does all this have to do with anything? Simple- belief in the Communion of Saints is a belief that Jesus did what He came to do. He has reconciled all to God through the forgiveness of sins. He has ransomed us to from the Devil. And He has slain death. To confess that those in Heaven are just as alive as we on Earth, and that we are united to them in Jesus, is to fly in the face of what the world teaches us concering death. For the Christian, death has truly lost its sting.

Next time you are thinking you're alone in your walk: YOU'RE WRONG.
Next time you think that it "just me and Jesus": YOU'RE WRONG.
Next time you think that death seperates you from those asleep in Christ: YOU'RE WRONG.

As one theologian put it- "Being is communion". We are created to be in communion. And when we are in communion with Almighty God- Father, Son, and Holy Spirit- we are enternally and inseparably united to all others in communion with Him as well. We are One Body in Christ. Death holds no sway over us, for "Christ has trampled down Death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life".

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Must Read: Introduction to Athanasius’ On The Incarnation by C.S. Lewis

St. Athanasius on the IncarnationThis is from the Introduction to Athanasius’ On The Incarnation  by C.S. Lewis I have been told over and over to read this so I finally did. It was way to good to keep to myself. Saint of the week will have to wait until Wednesday

There is a strange idea abroad that in every subject the ancient books should be read only by the professionals, and that the amateur should content himself with the modern books. Thus I have found as a tutor in English Literature that if the average student wants to find out something about Platonism, the very last thing he thinks of doing is to take a translation of Plato off the library shelf and read the Symposium. He would rather read some dreary modern book ten times as long, all about “isms” and influences and only once in twelve pages telling him what Plato actually said. The error is rather an amiable one, for it springs from humility. The student is half afraid to meet one of the great philosophers face to face. He feels himself inadequate and thinks he will not understand him. But if he only knew, the great man, just because of his greatness, is much more intelligible than his modern commentator. The simplest student will be able to understand, if not all, yet a very great deal of what Plato said; but hardly anyone can understand some modern books on Platonism. It has always therefore been one of my main endeavours as a teacher to persuade the young that firsthand knowledge is not only more worth acquiring than secondhand knowledge, but is usually much easier and more delightful to acquire.

This mistaken preference for the modern books and this shyness of the old ones is nowhere more rampant than in theology. Wherever you find a little study circle of Christian laity you can be almost certain that they are studying not St. Luke or St. Paul or St. Augustine or Thomas Aquinas or Hooker or Butler, but M. Berdyaev or M. Maritain or M. Niebuhr or Miss Sayers or even myself.

Now this seems to me topsy-turvy. Naturally, since I myself am a writer, I do not wish the ordinary reader to read no modern books. But if he must read only the new or only the old, I would advise him to read the old. And I would give him this advice precisely because he is an amateur and therefore much less protected than the expert against the dangers of an exclusive contemporary diet. A new book is still on its trial and the amateur is not in a position to judge it. It has to be tested against the great body of Christian thought down the ages, and all its hidden implications (often unsuspected by the author himself) have to be brought to light. Often it cannot be fully understood without the knowledge of a good many other modern books. If you join at eleven o’clock a conversation which began at eight you will often not see the real bearing of what is said. Remarks which seem to you very ordinary will produce laughter or irritation and you will not see why – the reason, of course, being that the earlier stages of the conversation have given them a special point. In the same way sentences in a modern book which look quite ordinary may be directed at some other book; in this way you may be led to accept what you would have indignantly rejected if you knew its real significance. The only safety is to have a standard of plain, central Christianity (“mere Christianity” as Baxter called it) which puts the controversies of the moment in their proper perspective. Such a standard can be acquired only from the old books. It is a good rule, after reading a new book, never to allow yourself another new one till you have read an old one in between. If that is too much for you, you should at least read one old one to every three new ones.

Every age has its own outlook. It is specially good at seeing certain truths and specially liable to make certain mistakes. We all, therefore, need the books that will correct the characteristic mistakes of our own period. And that means the old books. All contemporary writers share to some extent the contemporary outlook – even those, like myself, who seem most opposed to it. Nothing strikes me more when I read the controversies of past ages than the fact that both sides were usually assuming without question a good deal which we should now absolutely deny. They thought that they were as completely opposed as two sides could be, but in fact they were all the time secretly united – united with each other and against earlier and later ages – by a great mass of common assumptions. We may be sure that the characteristic blindness of the twentieth century – the blindness about which posterity will ask, “But how could they have thought that?” – lies where we have never suspected it, and concerns something about which there is untroubled agreement between Hitler and President Roosevelt or between Mr. H. G. Wells and Karl Barth. None of us can fully escape this blindness, but we shall certainly increase it, and weaken our guard against it, if we read only modern books. Where they are true they will give us truths which we half knew already. Where they are false they will aggravate the error with which we are already dangerously ill. The only palliative is to keep the clean sea breeze of the centuries blowing through our minds, and this can be done only by reading old books. Not, of course, that there is any magic about the past. People were no cleverer then than they are now; they made as many mistakes as we. But not the same mistakes. They will not flatter us in the errors we are already committing; and their own errors, being now open and palpable, will not endanger us. Two heads are better than one, not because either is infallible, but because they are unlikely to go wrong in the same direction. To be sure, the books of the future would be just as good a corrective as the books of the past, but unfortunately we cannot get at them.

I myself was first led into reading the Christian classics, almost accidentally, as a result of my English studies. Some, such as Hooker, Herbert, Traherne, Taylor and Bunyan, I read because they are themselves great English writers; others, such as Boethius, St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas and Dante, because they were “influences.” George Macdonald I had found for myself at the age of sixteen and never wavered in my allegiance, though I tried for a long time to ignore his Christianity. They are, you will note, a mixed bag, representative of many Churches, climates and ages. And that brings me to yet another reason for reading them. The divisions of Christendom are undeniable and are by some of these writers most fiercely expressed. But if any man is tempted to think – as one might be tempted who read only con- temporaries – that “Christianity” is a word of so many meanings that it means nothing at all, he can learn beyond all doubt, by stepping out of his own century, that this is not so. Measured against the ages “mere Christianity” turns out to be no insipid interdenominational transparency, but something positive, self-consistent, and inexhaustible. I know it, indeed, to my cost. In the days when I still hated Christianity, I learned to recognise, like some all too familiar smell, that almost unvarying something which met me, now in Puritan Bunyan, now in Anglican Hooker, now in Thomist Dante. It was there (honeyed and floral) in Francois de Sales; it was there (grave and homely) in Spenser and Walton; it was there (grim but manful) in Pascal and Johnson; there again, with a mild, frightening, Paradisial flavour, in Vaughan and Boehme and Traherne. In the urban sobriety of the eighteenth century one was not safe – Law and Butler were two lions in the path. The supposed “Paganism” of the Elizabethans could not keep it out; it lay in wait where a man might have supposed himself safest, in the very centre of The Faerie Queene and the Arcadia. It was, of course, varied; and yet – after all – so unmistakably the same; recognisable, not to be evaded, the odour which is death to us until we allow it to become life: “An air that kills From yon far country blows.”

We are all rightly distressed, and ashamed also, at the divisions of Christendom. But those who have always lived within the Christian fold may be too easily dispirited by them. They are bad, but such people do not know what it looks like from without. Seen from there, what is left intact despite all the divisions, still appears (as it truly is) an immensely formidable unity. I know, for I saw it; and well our enemies know it. That unity any of us can find by going out of his own age. It is not enough, but it is more than you had thought till then. Once you are well soaked in it, if you then venture to speak, you will have an amusing experience. You will be thought a Papist when you are actually reproducing Bunyan, a Pantheist when you are quoting Aquinas, and so forth. For you have now got on to the great level viaduct which crosses the ages and which looks so high from the valleys, so low from the mountains, so narrow compared with the swamps, and so broad compared with the sheep-tracks.

The present book is something of an experiment. The translation is intended for the world at large, not only for theological students. If it succeeds, other translations of other great Christian books will presumably follow. In one sense, of course, it is not the first in the field. Translations of the Theologia Germanica, the Imitation, the Scale of Perfection, and the Revelations of Lady Julian of Norwich, are already on the market, and are very valuable, though some of them are not very scholarly. But it will be noticed that these are all books of devotion rather than of doctrine. Now the layman or amateur needs to be instructed as well as to be exhorted. In this age his need for knowledge is particularly pressing. Nor would I admit any sharp division between the two kinds of book. For my own part I tend to find the doctrinal books often more helpful in devotion than the devotional books, and I rather suspect that the same experience may await many others. I believe that many who find that “nothing happens” when they sit down, or kneel down, to a book of devotion, would find that the heart sings unbidden while they are working their way through a tough bit of theology with a pipe in their teeth and a pencil in their hand.

This is a good translation of a very great book. St. Athanasius has suffered in popular estimation from a certain sentence in the “Athanasian Creed.” I will not labour the point that that work is not exactly a creed and was not by St. Athanasius, for I think it is a very fine piece of writing. The words “Which Faith except every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly” are the offence. They are commonly misunderstood. The operative word is keep; not acquire, or even believe, but keep. The author, in fact, is not talking about unbelievers, but about deserters, not about those who have never heard of Christ, nor even those who have misunderstood and refused to accept Him, but of those who having really understood and really believed, then allow themselves, under the sway of sloth or of fashion or any other invited confusion to be drawn away into sub-Christian modes of thought. They are a warning against the curious modern assumption that all changes of belief, however brought about, are necessarily exempt from blame. But this is not my immediate concern. I mention “the creed (commonly called) of St. Athanasius” only to get out of the reader’s way what may have been a bogey and to put the true Athanasius in its place. His epitaph is Athanasius contra mundum, “Athanasius against the world.” We are proud that our own country has more than once stood against the world. Athanasius did the same. He stood for the Trinitarian doctrine, “whole and undefiled,” when it looked as if all the civilised world was slipping back from Christianity into the religion of Arius – into one of those “sensible” synthetic religions which are so strongly recommended today and which, then as now, included among their devotees many highly cultivated clergymen. It is his glory that he did not move with the times; it is his reward that he now remains when those times, as all times do, have moved away.

When I first opened his De Incarnatione I soon discovered by a very simple test that I was reading a masterpiece. I knew very little Christian Greek except that of the New Testament and I had expected difficulties. To my astonishment I found it almost as easy as Xenophon; and only a master mind could, in the fourth century, have written so deeply on such a subject with such classical simplicity. Every page I read confirmed this impression. His approach to the Miracles is badly needed today, for it is the final answer to those who object to them as “arbitrary and meaningless violations of the laws of Nature.” They are here shown to be rather the re-telling in capital letters of the same message which Nature writes in her crabbed cursive hand; the very operations one would expect of Him who was so full of life that when He wished to die He had to “borrow death from others.” The whole book, indeed, is a picture of the Tree of Life – a sappy and golden book, full of buoyancy and confidence. We cannot, I admit, appropriate all its confidence today. We cannot point to the high virtue of Christian living and the gay, almost mocking courage of Christian martyrdom, as a proof of our doctrines with quite that assurance which Athanasius takes as a matter of course. But whoever may be to blame for that it is not Athanasius.

The translator knows so much more Christian Greek than I that it would be out of place for me to praise her version. But it seems to me to be in the right tradition of English translation. I do not think the reader will find here any of that sawdusty quality which is so common in modern renderings from the ancient languages. That is as much as the English reader will notice; those who compare the version with the original will be able to estimate how much wit and talent is presupposed in such a choice, for example, as “these wiseacres” on the very first page.

Monday, October 25, 2010

Is Gregory of Nyssa in favor of Sola Scriptura?


A few weeks ago we posted a quote where it seemed like Basil the great was blasting Sola Scriptura preemptively by 1000 years or so. I thought to be balanced I would post this quote from his fellow Cappadocian: Gregory of Nyssa.
"If custom is to avail for proof of soundness, we too, surely, may advance our prevailing custom; and if they reject this, we are surely not bound to follow theirs. Let the inspired Scripture, then, be our umpire, and the vote of truth will surely be given to those whose dogmas are found to agree with the Divine words."
 Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335-c.394), On the Holy Trinity


What do you all think of this one?

thanks to Mark for pointing this out

Sunday, October 24, 2010

In Memoriam | Chrissy Burns

A dear friend of mine passed away this weekend. Over the last few years Chrissy Burns spend a good deal of her Sunday afternoons at my parents home with what we called the "Brunch Bunch" it was essentially a bunch of people who had gradually managed to make it into our family. We would all get together and eat and laugh. Chrissy was always a one of the main reasons we were laughing.

Chrissy you will be dearly missed.

This week's prayer for my son

Starck's Prayer Book: Concordia EditionNow that I am a father I thought I might give you updates on my prayer life with my son. So far it's been awesome. He wakes me up early and we go pray while him Mom is asleep. I have something called a moby wrap which I wrap him up in and he curls up comfortably while I pray. He likes the Treasury of Daily Prayer, and the Liturgy of the Hours a lot since I chant and sing a good deal of my prayers in those books.

For those of you who have kids I would love recommendations on how you kept God at the center of your family life over the long haul.

I ran into this prayer today by Johann Starck. I hope you like it I thought it was pretty great (I should mention I edited it a bit to fit my Son rather then the original text which was "my children" since I only have one child so far).
Bless my son. Attend him in his going out and his coming in. Keep him in Your holy fear, that he may never burden his consciences with sins or offend You, or worst of all, fall from Your grace. Give him a believing, humble, obedient, and godly heart, that, like the child Jesus, he may increase in stature, wisdom and favor with God and men. Imprint on his hearts the image of Jesus in order that he may always keep, until his blessed end, a gracious God and an unstained conscience.
Let my son be devout in his prayers, well-grounded in his Christian faith, steadfast and zealous in worship, chaste in his living, godly in his conversation, so that by his words and actions he may give offense to no one and thus bring upon himself a fearful judgment. Preserve him from temptations and evil company. By Your Holy Spirit keep him constantly in mind of Your holy presence, that he remember that You are with him at home and away, in his room, by day and by night, in the company of others and when he is alone. Let Your holy angels be with him when he go out and when he come in. Let Your angels guard him when he travel. Give him Your holy angels as his companions. By his aid rescue him from dangers, as You did with Lot. Let him, like Jacob, live under the angels' watchful care. --pp. 170, 171

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Living in Tension: Tony Campolo

I ran into this video via a friend from seminary here at North Park who is working for the Marin Foundation who hosted this session a couple weeks ago. The Marin foundation is a organization that is working for the re-humanization of the LGBT community

I thought it was very good. I have always had trouble finding my voice on this issue. As one of our readers recently told me "The way the churches have joined and even provided the rhetoric for the 'right wing agenda' has now put it in the place where Christians are viewed as "black and white" and angry."

I love the idea of living in tension that the Marin Foundation is fighting for.

Please let me know what you think of the video

Check it out!


Dr. Tony Campolo speaks at Roscoes in Chicago, IL from The Marin Foundation on Vimeo.

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Saints of the Week: the North American Martyrs

This week had so many great saints it was hard to choose. The week started out with the feast of St. Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, whose importance can't be underscored enough. The church also remembers
 Saint Luke, the Evangelist who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. The Eastern Church also remembers one of the coolest sounding saints I have ever run into this week: Averkios, Equal-to-the-Apostles and Wonderworker of Hierapolis, who is known for tearing down idols and blaming it on the idols getting drunk and fighting. Awesome!

With all these options it's hard to choose, but I decided to go with a group of saints which are remembered today, especially in my country The United States of America. Today the American church remembers St. John de Brébeuf "The Apostle of the Hurons" as well as his fellow worker St. Isaac Jogues, and their six companions. All of them were martyred during their mission to reach the American tribes in Canada.

Here is what you need to know about John and Issac and the North American Martyrs
  • Issac was captured by the Mohawk tribe, had some fingers cut off during torture, escaped then returned to continue to share the Gospel as an ambassador with fellow Jesuit Jean de Lalande
  •  Issac and Jean de Lalande were seen as sorcerers and were brutally killed when hard times hit the Mohawk 
  • John de Brébeuf is the patron saint of Canada
  • John is also considered Canada's "first serious ethnographer."
  • John wrote the Huron Carol, also known as "'Twas in the moon of wintertime" a Christmas carol which is still, in a very modified version, used today
  • John was tortured to death by the Iroquois. This involved suffering a mock "baptism" in boiling water
  • John did not cry out during his torture, and his heart was eaten after he died. The Iroquois who killed him admired his strength and hoped his heart would transfer it to them.

Here is a video of "'Twas in the moon of wintertime" which is one of my all time favorite carols

 have included lyrics below




’Twas in the moon of wintertime,

When all the birds had fled,
That mighty Gitchi Manitou
Sent angel choirs instead;
Before their light the stars grew dim,
And wondering hunters heard the hymn:

Refrain
Jesus your King is born,
Jesus is born,
In excelsis gloria.

Within a lodge of broken bark
The tender babe was found,
A ragged robe of rabbit skin
Enwrapped His beauty round;
But as the hunter braves drew nigh,
The angel song rang loud and high:

Refrain

The earliest moon of wintertime
Is not so round and fair
As was the ring of glory on
The helpless Infant there.
The chiefs from far before Him knelt
With gifts of fox and beaver pelt.

Refrain

O children of the forest free,
O seed of Manitou,
The holy Child of earth and Heav’n
Is born today for you.
Come kneel before the radiant Boy,
Who brings you beauty, peace and joy.

Refrain

Monday, October 18, 2010

St. Cyprian on infant baptism

 I am a big proponent of infant baptism. I know many of our readers are not. Since my first child was born last week I thought this week would be a good one to highlight this quote by St. Cyprian and hopefully engage in conversation with anyone who would like to talk about the issue. Let me know what you think
"In respect of the case of infants, which you say ought not to be baptized within the second or third day after birth, and that the law of ancient circumcision should be regarded, so that you think that one who is just born should not be baptized and sanctified within the eighth day, we all thought very differently in our council. For in this course which you thought was to be taken, no one agreed; but we all rather judge that the mercy and grace of God is not to be refused to any one born of man... Spiritual circumcision ought not to be hindered by carnal circumcision... we ought to shrink from hindering an infant, who, being lately born, has not sinned, except in that, being born after the flesh according to Adam, he has contracted the contagion of the ancient death at its earliest birth, who approaches the more easily on this very account to the reception of the forgiveness of sins - that to him are remitted, not his own sins, but the sins of another"
St. Cyprian of Carthage in Letter 58 to Fidus.

Saturday, October 16, 2010

The Doctrine of Sin (and why it's good news)

Sin is a difficult issue to discuss because for most people it is a difficult thing to define. For many people sin is simply doing what is wrong. For others the donation of something as "wrong" is even a little irksome to them; sin in these cases is often defined as a transgression of certain laws, cultural norms, or taboos. If we see sin as transgression than the debate begins to swirl around the qualifiers of sin. People begin to ask questions like, "is  abortion wrong? is an active homosexual lifestyle wrong? how about drinking? or dancing? or speeding?" It can become very messy very quickly and the bottom line or what is "sin" rapidly degenerates into a subjective standard of what makes someone of something not "nice" or not "charitable." Sin becomes a qualitative projection of what an individual deems as bad. When sin is subjective, and every individual defines what it is and is not, the standard for "good" also becomes subjective.This standard of good becomes equally narcissistic. Every individual is free to place themselves at the center of what is "good" and judge others as "bad." Can you see where this might lead to trouble?

Sin in the context of Christ
The Biblical understanding of Sin is more than just a transgression of an external code, but rather sin is a state of being. Sin at its core addresses a relationship; it deals with the broken human relationship with God. Sin is present in every place that God's will is rejected and another will is put in command. The heart of the Christian doctrine of Original Sin is two-fold:
  1. It is a recognition that humans seem inclined to go their own way rather than God's way.
  2. It is in affirmation of Romans 3:23, "all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God"
Left in our own hands our relationship with God is a mess. We are lost in a maze of narcissistic treachery, and have no hope of getting out. The Bible teaches that the wages of sin are death (Romans 6:23), and so we find ourselves dead and in a broken relationship with our Creator. We are without hope and without God in the world (Ephesians 2:12). This is why Christians who by the world's standards may be very "good people" can declare they are indeed "false and full of sin" as one Charles Wesley hymn puts it.

This is where the message of the Christian Gospel come in. As Christians we believe that in the person of Jesus Christ God dwelt with us in all our brokenness, so that we might dwell in God in all God's fullness; Christ has beaten down death by death and the Kingdom of God is here. Let me expound a bit more about this. We believe Jesus Christ was God clothed in flesh. He entered into our broken world and assumed all of the brokenness we have, even to the point of death. He did this so that we might be joined with Him. To become a Christian is to enter back into a right relationship with God by being joined into Christ. Just as Jesus Christ was raised from the dead, also we are raised with him. While we were lost in a maze of narcissistic treachery Jesus came and led us out.

This is truly good news, and because it is good news the doctrine of Sin is also good news.I am glad to be able to declare that I am  "false and full of sin." I rejoice when I look at myself and can declare that I am sinful and unclean.

Let me say that again just so it's clear.

The Doctrine of Sin is Good News

You may rightly ask, "why?" The answer is simple: if I did not believe I was sinful I would have to conclude that I myself was the best hope the world had. When I fell I would have no hope of rising again, because I would not believe in a way of life that was better than my own. If there was evil in the world I could not overcome I would have no other option but to despair, because there would be nothing greater than me or better than me to overcome it. Because I am sinful I know there is a way that is greater than me. Sin declares to me that my relationship with this world and with God falls short, it falls short of something better. Sin declares there is a way beyond my own subjective justification and it assures me that I am not the resurrection, I am not the life, I am not the way, I am not the truth, and I am not the life. Thanks be to God!

This understanding of sin changes everything. Confession is more than an acknowledgement that we have done something wrong, it is a declaration that there is something right. Repentance is not simply feeling guilty about how we have disfigured our lives, but a turning back to the right figure of Christ and the Kingdom of God. When we pray the Lord's prayer we are not just repeating ancients words, but attesting a present kingdom in the process of realization, and a reality that does not include evil we can be delivered into. When we profess the Creed we do not simply state what happened centuries ago, but declare the present state of affairs where Christ sits enthroned, and we have a hope in his reign.

Moving forward: finding metamorphosis not throwing moral fits

Just because you have hope in Christ does not mean it is always mean its easy. Jesus in John 8 declared. "go now and leave your life of sin." Often times Christians, desiring to take this command seriously, can get caught trying to create new lists of do's and don'ts. We expect that because Christ has taken hold of a person's life we must now make sure that they look and play the part. We get caught up in the old cycle of setting a standard by which people must now follow, and there are some lines that don't get crossed. We want to make sure that people recognize the proper way to be sexual, and we call this straight. We want to make sure that we vote for the right kinds of people, and we call this being pro-life. We want to make sure we bring the wild forgiveness and jubilee Jesus proclaims and call this social justice. If you listen to Christians long enough you may even begin to get the feeling that being a Christian requires that you are straight,  pro-life,  involved in social justice, and any number of other bandwagons of morality we might find ourselves on.

Unfortunately these bandwagons have a tendency to fight. One group may be so concerned with doing social justice that they begin to look down on those concerned with being pro life. Others who are concerned with making sure people are straight wind up saying some pretty sinful things.

But remember the doctrine of sin is good news. If being straight means your sex life is in proper order, I have yet to meet someone straight. If being pro-life means you value life the way God values life, I have yet to meet anyone who is pro-life. If being active in social justice means that your all your resources are aligned to the values of the kingdom of God, I have yet to see social justice anywhere. Indeed we are all "false and full of sin" the very values we uphold condemn us, and it is that standard that condemns us that gives us hope. It is in Christ that sin is overcome, any attempt at a realized morality must start with a actualized hope. That hope is Christ and in him, and him alone is the way to metamorphosis from sin and into life.

Friday, October 15, 2010

Courtship into Consummation: Erotic Poetry and Theosis

One of the most controversial and confusing books in the Bible is the Song of Songs, or Song of Solomon as it is often called.

This book is a poem that shows the Movement of a woman and a man in courtship that moves into consummation.
One could argue the Missio Dei is also an example of this movement. I think this is the reason that this book has often been used analogously to the life of God to his people.
If we just look at the first five chapters there is a wealth of poetic imagery that could be applied to God's initiation in the world.
In the first chapter the beloved man speaks, "you are fair, my love. You are fair."
This love echoes the love of God who makes Male and Female in Genisis one and calls them "very good," and the love of a God who so loved the world that he sends his only Son in the Gospels (John 3:16). God's initiation in our world begins when he creates us and calls us good and loves, and perhaps even "fair."

As the poem moves forward we see that the Beloved is not content just to see the woman, called "the Shulamite." NO! The beloved calls her to rise and come away with him.
This call echoes God's initiation with those to who God wishes to work through. God wants the ones he loves to join into the life of love he has. To pour themselves out in love just as God does.
The Schulamite once called now seeks. She is not content to stay at home but wanders looking for her beloved.
God's initiation stirs us. As 1 John 4:19 states, "we love because God first loved us." Once loved we can't stay at home. Like the Schulamite in the poem we begin to seek where God is moving. The Missio Dei towards us stirs a desire to Join in the Missio Dei everywhere we go. The starting point for missions are the words of the Schulamite as she enters the city, "Have you seen the one I love?"
Although this poem is not strictly linear, by the time you reach chapters four and five it's clear that their love has moved from courtship to consummation. Sexual tension becomes explicit and the beloved adresses the schulamite as "spouse."
The Missio Dei is not about making us acquaintances of God. It is clear that Christ has called his church to be loved and love like his Bride (Ephesians 5:32). 2 Peter 1:4 tells us that we "may become partakers of the divine nature." The explicit union of Man and Woman in this poem points us, likewise, along the trajectory of the Missio Dei in the World.
 Are there any other ways you see God's initiation toward the World paralleled in this beautiful poem?

Grace and Peace

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Persons of Scripture: Hosea


The Book of Hosea recorded the oracles of a prophet named Hosea in the land of Israel just before Israel is conquered and crushed by the Assyrian armies. In the early chapters we find that Hosea proclaims his message not just by speaking, but through a prophetic action.

God tells Hosea to marry a prostitute, and he does. Her name is Gomer.

This becomes the backdrop for the messages that are recorded in the book. Hosea seeks out Gomer and tries to keep her from going out and sleeping with other men, but has no luck. This functions as a symbol for Israel in which they are shown how unfaithful they are to God, and how ready God is to forgive them. Behind all that is said in the book of Hosea is the message that God is eager to love and forgive all offenses at the first sign of a return to himthe Missio Dei searches for opertunities of mercy. This message is similar to the message of the Prodigal son in Luke 15.

Martin Luther looked at Hosea as fulfilling two offices:

  1. Preaching Against Idolatry
  2. Proclaiming the coming kingdom of God
The whole book is filled with a dichotomy of doom and promise. This dichotomy is present in the world we live in today as well. Just as Israel was faced with  destruction we too must contend with a world that is often seems as if it is just teetering on the edge. 

And in the case of Israel much like the world today God does not promise there will not be fall out for the ways we abandon our covenant with Him, our world, or with one another. 

In Hosea both themes come out clearly.

We see the consequences of Israel's sin in many places. In 10:14 God tells his people they will face destruction, this is echoed again in 14:1. 

But with that there is a promise of salvation! It is in Hosea we first hear the words later echoed by 1 Corinthians 15:55.

"Death where is your sting" (from the LXX); in the midst of destruction there is a promise of restoration.

Here are some places we find hope in Hosea:
  1. God promises to Restore the Dwelling of his people (14:5)
  2. He promises to make them bear fruit (14:7)
  3. God will redeem his people from death (13:14)
  4. God will not abandon Israel (11:9)
The response that we should have today in the midst of a turbulent world is the same response that Hosea declred long ago "Return to your God; maintain love and justice, and wait on (draw near in LXX) to your God (12:7)."

Hosea indeed shows us how eager God is to restore. Hebrews 7:19 even shows us that he has provided a way for us to draw near, he was given us a hope that we can draw near through, Christ Jesus the Lord.

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Thanksgiving After Childbirth!


I am a father! My wife just gave birth to our son. I am so excited and don't have a lot of energy to write tonight. I thought I would post the prayer I prayed just after he was born:

O God, Creator of life, You have again revealed Yourself in the beautiful mystery of birth;thank you for alleviating my wife's pain and holding Your protecting hand over her durring delivery. Thank You for Your mercy; it was Your power that persevered here, Your goodness that delivered her, Your hand that supported us both.
You have lent us this precious child for our comfort and Joy; give us grace to cherish him. Take us and this child into Your tender mercy, and keep us always safe with You. Defend him from all dangers of Body and soul, delivering him safely to the waters of his Baptism, where he will recive the righoutousness of Your Son, Jesus, and become Your beloved child; through Jesus Christ.
Amen
#124 in The Lutheran Book Of Prayer 

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Saint of the Week: Teresa of Ávila


This weeks Saint is one beloved by much of the Western church. This week we remember Teresa of Ávila. She is known as one of the greatest mystics in the churches history. As a little girl she fell in love with reading the lives of the saints and ran away from home to search for Martyrdom with her brother. This attempt was foiled by their uncle who brought them home. When she grew older she became a Carmelite nun. In the convent she was frequently ill, but would experience moment of religious ecstasy. 

What you need to know about 
  • Along with John of the Cross, she founded the Discalced Carmelites, a religious order
  • She wrote the spiritual classic: Interior Castle
  • She wrote to encourage Jews who had been forcible converted to truly follow Jesus; forceful conversion had been happened to her grandfather.
  • She is known for the prayer "Lord, either let me suffer or let me die."
  • She is the first woman made a "Doctor of the Church" by the Roman Catholics
Here is a quote from Teresa:
"Remember that you have only one soul; that you have only one death to die; that you have only one life, which is short and has to be lived by you alone; and there is only one Glory, which is eternal. If you do this, there will be many things about which you care nothing. "
and another
"One must not think that a person who is suffering is not praying. He is offering up his sufferings to God, and many a time he is praying much more truly than one who goes away by himself and meditates his head off, and, if he has squeezed out a few tears, thinks that is prayer. " 
Finally

"We shall never learn to know ourselves except by endeavoring to know God; for, beholding His greatness, we realize our own littleness; His purity shows us our foulness; and by meditating upon His humility we find how very far we are from being humble." 


Monday, October 11, 2010

Can an Insult heal your soul?


This week's quote was brought to my attention by one of our new readers: Steve. He has a great Podcast which is where I head it. Thanks Steve! make sure you check out his blog Pithless Thoughts 

This quote will rock your world:
“A person who suffers bitterly when slighted or insulted should recognize from this that he still harbors the ancient serpent in his breast. If he quietly endures the insult or responds with great humility, he weakens the serpent and lessens its hold. But if he replies acrimoniously or brazenly, he gives it strength to pour its venom into his heart and to feed mercilessly on his guts. In this way the serpent becomes increasingly powerful; it destroys his soul’s strength and his attempts to set himself right, compelling him to live for sin and to be completely dead to righteousness.” 
-St. Symeon the New Theologian
Wow, my pride just took a BIG hit.
What do you all think of that!

Sunday, October 10, 2010

5 ways do turn YouTube into an Effective Ministry tool

The YouTube Reader
A few days ago we looked at Fr. Barron's arguments you God that he presents in YouTube videos. Talking about YouTube videos on this webpage is acutally somthing we do quite a great deal. Just look at our "videos" page and you can see just a few of the videos we've discussed here. The reason I do this is because I see a great deal of value in what YouTube CAN be used for... The problem is often is is NOT used.

America - National Catholic WeeklyIn an article for America Magazine Fr. Barron discusses his YouTube forays as a Catholic apologist as similar to the presentation of the Gospel of Jesus christ to the Athenians at the Grecian Areopagus. I think this is a good analogy. In the story of Paul we see the Apostle proclaim the message to people within their context. We can also see Fr. Barron, and countless others today, try to communicate the faith in ur contemporary forums of communication.

This medium can be effective at creating conversation. THAT is clear by the thousands of views and comments we see on Fr. Barron's video pages. The real question is how can that conversation actually be used to build the church.

I would like to present 5 ways to turn a YouTube video into a effective tool for ministry.

1. Make sure there is a way to continue the conversation. As I watched the videos of Fr. Barron with my wife she commented, "none of this would convince an Atheist." I think she is right if we want to make any real impact on people there needs to be a way for people to voice their concerns. Now this can be difficult. In many cases the comments section can get overwhelmed with petty disagreements and people who have no interest in listening or talking, but simply being obnoxious. Any truly effective communication on YouTube must have an avenue for people to voice their concerns in an environment where their concerns will be addressed. Fr. Barron has created a domain name, http://www.wordonfire.org/. This is a great first move it tells your viewers, “if you want more here is where to start.” It also allows the communicator to choose a venue to speak in best suited to the needs of both themselves and the listener.

2. Provide a deeper discussion. Much more can be said on any issue then can fit into a youtube video. It is important to provide avenues within the conversation for people to go deeper. Recommending books, or even writing them, as Fr. Barron has done, is one way to take the conversation deeper. Another way might be incorporating other forms of media that are better suited to more in depth discussion, like a podcast or a blog. These things are also available on Fr. Barron's web page.

3. Create real communities around the issue. The internet is a huge place often times someone might try to enter the conversation but have no real way to engage anyone on it. Creating a community online is a good place to get people connected in a context where there in continued interaction around the issues someone might be having. For me this mostly has taken place around the facebook page for my theology blog. Fr. Barron also has a facebook community with over 3,000 members. This allows ongoing conversation with people who are committed to what you're talking about.

4. Try to connect viewers with real people. I have done quite a bit of online discussion and have found it often works out best to bring in local communities to the conversation rather then simply individuals. By grounding the conversation among real people with real relationships people are able to keep the conversation more civil and it makes it easier for the change in a viewer to have a real impact in their life. Fr. Baron has connected a great deal of what he is saying to the greater institutional life of the Catholic church. by doing this he has made it easy for those who are affected by what he says to find a real community that believes it.

5. Be Present Online. A presenter has to be seen as real and invested to the listener. By keeping posts frequent, responding to comments, and sharing a bit of yourself visitors will connect better with you and feel that you are a real person who really believes what you are talking about. Fr. Barron does this in a few ways there is a section on his web page about himself, he has a twitter account which keeps folks updated on his life, and he offers a ton of stuff which helps people connect with him as a real person. 

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